Look closely for stains, cracks, or previous repairs that might telegraph through new materials. If the home predates late 1980s, send a small sample to a certified lab rather than sanding. Where safe, gently scrape high peaks, vacuum dust, and mark low spots to level under panels.
Compare material-only costs per square foot: paint and primer from about $0.40 to $1.20, beadboard or MDF panels around $1.25 to $3.50, PVC tiles $2.00 to $4.00, wood planks $2.50 to $5.00. Add adhesives, nails, caulk, and optional furring, plus ten percent for waste and surprises.
Line up a sturdy ladder, eye protection, respirator, stud finder, caulk gun, construction adhesive, brad nailer or screws, roller with thick nap, and drop cloths. A small bedroom ceiling often fits into a weekend: prep Friday evening, install Saturday, finish and touch up Sunday.
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